Retention
Effective employee retention is a systematic effort by employers to
create and foster an environment that encourages current employees to
remain employed by having policies and practices in place that address
their diverse needs. A strong retention strategy becomes a powerful
recruitment tool.
Retention of key employees is critical to the long-term health and
success of any organization. It is a known fact that retaining your best
employees ensures customer satisfaction, increased product sales,
satisfied colleagues and reporting staff, effective succession planning
and deeply imbedded organizational knowledge and learning.
Employee retention matters as organizational issues such as training
time and investment; lost knowledge; insecure employees and a costly
candidate search are involved. Hence failing to retain a key employee
is a costly proposition for an organization. Various estimates suggest
that losing a middle manager in most organizations costs up to five
times of his salary.
Intelligent employers always realise the importance of retaining the
best talent. Retaining talent has never been so important in the
Indian scenario; however, things have changed in recent years. In
prominent Indian metros at least, there is no dearth of opportunities
for the best in the business, or even for the second or the third best.
Retention of key employees and treating attrition troubles has never
been so important to companies.
In an intensely competitive environment, where HR managers are
poaching from each other, organisations can either hold on to their
employees tight or lose them to competition. For gone are the days, when
employees would stick to an employer for years for want of a better
choice. Now, opportunities abound.
It is a fact that, retention of key employees is critical to the
long-term health and success of any organisation. The performance of
employees is often linked directly to quality work, customer
satisfaction, and increased product sales and even to the image of a
company. Whereas the same is often indirectly linked to, satisfied
colleagues and reporting staff, effective succession planning and
deeply embedded organisational knowledge and learning.
Employee retention matters, as, organisational issues such as
training time and investment, costly candidate search etc., are
involved. Hence, failing to retain a key employee is a costly
proposition for any organization
The Importance of Retaining Employees
The challenge of keeping employees: Its changing face has stumped
managers and business owners alike. How do you manage this challenge?
How do you build a workplace that employees want to remain with … and
outsiders want to be hired into?
Successful managers and business owners ask themselves these and
other questions because—simply put—employee retention matters: ➤ High
turnover often leaves customers and employees in the lurch; departing
employees take a great deal of knowledge with them. This lack of
continuity makes it hard to meet your organization’s goals and serve
customers well.
➤ Replacing employees costs money. The cost of replacing an employee
is estimated as up to twice the individual’s annual salary (or higher
for some positions, such as middle management), and this doesn’t even
include the cost of lost knowledge.
➤ Recruiting employees consumes a great deal of time and effort, much
of it futile. You’re not the only one out there vying for qualified
employees, and job searchers make decisions based on more than the sum
of salary and benefits.
➤ Bringing employees up to speed takes even more time. And when
you’re short-staffed, you often need to put in extra time to get the
work done.
Retention Tool
1. Offer fair and competitive salaries. Fair
compensation alone does not guarantee employee loyalty, but offering
below-market wages makes it much more likely that employees will look
for work elsewhere. In fact, research shows that if incomes lag behind
comparable jobs at a company across town by more than 10 percent,
workers are likely to bolt. To retain workers, conduct regular reviews
of the salaries you offer for all job titles — entry-level, experienced
staff and supervisory-level. Compare your department’s salaries with
statistically reliable averages. If there are significant discrepancies,
you probably should consider making adjustments to ensure that you are
in line with the marketplace.
2. Remember that benefits are important too.
Although benefits are not a key reason why employees stick with a
company, the benefits you offer can’t be markedly worse than those
offered by your competitors
3. Train your front-line supervisors, managers and administrators.
It can’t be said often enough: People stay or leave because of their
bosses, not their companies. A good employee/manager relationship is
critical to employee satisfaction and retention. Make sure your managers
aren’t driving technologists away. Give them the training they need to
develop good supervisory and people-management skills.
4. Clearly define roles and responsibilities.
Develop a formal job description for each title or position in your
department. Make sure your employees know what is expected of them every
day, what types of decisions they are allowed to make on their own,
and to whom they are supposed to report.
5. Provide adequate advancement opportunities.
To foster employee loyalty, implement a career ladder and make sure
employees know what they must do to earn a promotion. Conduct regular
performance reviews to identify employees’ strengths and weaknesses,
and help them improve in areas that will lead to job advancement. A
clear professional development plan gives employees an incentive to
stick around.
6. Offer retention bonuses instead of sign-on bonuses.
Worker longevity typically is rewarded with an annual raise and
additional vacation time after three, five or 10 years. But why not
offer other seniority-based rewards such as a paid membership in the
employee’s professional association after one year, a paid membership
to a local gym after two years, and full reimbursement for the cost of
the employee’s uniforms after three years? Retention packages also could
be designed to raise the salaries of technologists who become
credentialed in additional specialty areas, obtain additional education
or take on more responsibility. Sign-on bonuses encourage
technologists to skip from job to job, while retention packages offer
incentives for staying.
7. Make someone accountable for retention.
Measure your turnover rate and hold someone (maybe you!) responsible for
reducing it. In too many workplaces, no one is held accountable when
employees leave, so nothing is done to encourage retention.
8. Conduct employee satisfaction surveys.
You won’t know what’s wrong … or what’s right … unless you ask. To check
the pulse of your workplace, conduct anonymous employee satisfaction
surveys on a regular basis. One idea: Ask employees what they want more
of and what they want less of.
9. Foster an environment of teamwork. It
takes effort to build an effective team, but the result is greater
productivity, better use of resources, improved customer service and
increased morale. Here are a few ideas to foster a team environment in
your department:
- Make sure everyone understands the department’s purpose, mission or goal.
- Encourage discussion, participation and the sharing of ideas.
- Rotate leadership responsibilities depending on your employees’ abilities and the needs of the team.
- Involve employees in decisions; ask them to help make decisions through consensus and collaboration.
- Encourage team members to show appreciation to their colleagues for superior performance or achievement.
10. Reduce the paperwork burden. If your
technologists spend nearly as much time filling out paperwork, it’s time
for a change. Paperwork pressures can add to the stress and burnout
that employees feel. Eliminate unnecessary paperwork; convert more
paperwork to an electronic format; and hire non-tech administrative
staff to take over as much of the paperwork burden as is allowed under
legal or regulatory restrictions.
11. Make room for fun. Celebrate successes and
recognize when milestones are reached. Potluck lunches, birthday
parties, employee picnics and creative contests will help remind people
why your company is a great place to work.
12. Write a mission statement for your department.
Everyone wants to feel that they are working toward a meaningful,
worthwhile goal. Work with your staff to develop a departmental mission
statement, and then publicly post it for everyone to see. Make sure
employees understand how their contribution is important.
13. Provide a variety of assignments. Identify
your employees’ talents and then encourage them to stretch their
abilities into new areas. Do you have a great “teacher” on staff?
Encourage him/ her to lead an in-service or present a poster session on
an interesting case. Have someone who likes planning and coordinating
events? Ask him to organize a departmental open house. Know a good
critical-thinker? Ask him/ her to work with a vendor to customize
applications training on a new piece of equipment. A variety of
challenging assignments helps keep the workplace stimulating.
14. Communicate openly. Employees are more loyal
to a company when they believe managers keep them informed about key
issues. Is a corporate merger in the works? Is a major expansion on the
horizon? Your employees would rather hear it from you than from the
evening newscast. It is nearly impossible for a manager to
“over-communicate.”
15. Encourage learning. Create opportunities for
your technologists to grow and learn. Reimburse them for CE courses,
seminars and professional meetings; discuss recent journal articles
with them; ask them to research a new scheduling method for the
department. Encourage every employee to learn at least one new thing
every week, and you’ll create a work force that is excited, motivated
and committed.
16. Be flexible. Today’s employees have many
commitments outside their job, often including responsibility for
children, aging parents, chronic health conditions and other issues.
They will be loyal to workplaces that make their lives more convenient
by offering on-site childcare centers, on-site hair styling and dry
cleaning, flexible work hours, part-time positions, job-sharing or
similar practices. For example, employees of school-age children might
appreciate the option to work nine months a year and have the summers
off to be with their children.
17. Develop an effective orientation program.
Implement a formal orientation program that’s at least three weeks long
and includes a thorough overview of every area of your department and
an introduction to other departments. Assign a senior staff member to
act as a mentor to the new employee throughout the orientation period.
Develop a checklist of topics that need to be covered and check in with
the new employee at the end of the orientation period to ensure that
all topics were adequately addressed.
18. Give people the best equipment and supplies possible.
No one wants to work with equipment that’s old or constantly breaking
down. Ensure that your equipment is properly maintained, and regularly
upgrade machinery, computers and software. In addition, provide
employees with the highest quality supplies you can afford. Cheap,
leaky pens may seem like a small thing, but they can add to employees’
overall stress level.
Show your employees that you value them. Recognize
outstanding achievements promptly and publicly, but also take time to
comment on the many small contributions your staff makes every day to
the organization’s mission. Don’t forget — these are the people who
make you look good!
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